The clinical presentation of diabetic neuropathy has a wide range. One of the major complications of diabetes is neuropathy followed by diabetic foot. Patients with this metabolic disease usually have a reduced life quality due to their numerous physical and psychological problems, so the diagnosis and treatment of this disease is important. The prevalence of diabetic foot ulcers is about 15-20% and counts for 85% of non-traumatic lower limb amputations. It causes complications such as ischemic heart disease, hypertension, retinopathy, neuropathy, nephropathy, and foot ulcers, and also is responsible for 4 million deaths per year and 9% of all deaths worldwide. By controlling HbA1c in the normal range and observing hygienic conditions, the occurrence and progression of diabetic foot ulcers can be prevented.ĭiabetes as an endocrine disease is one of the most important and common health problems in the community that its prevalence in Iran is about 5.1 to 5.8% based on available statistics. Elevated HbA1c was significantly associated with males (P = 0.038) and insulin use (P = 0.038), while elevated HbA1c was not significantly associated with age, duration of diabetes, underlying disease, and BMI (P> 0.05).Ĭonclusion: HbA1c level is a good criterion for evaluating the ulcers incidence and predicting the progression of diabetic foot ulcers in patients. Results: In this study, 84 patients were included in the study, of whom 39 were female (46.4%) and 45 were male (53.6%). Data analysis was performed using SPSS software version 26. The severity of diabetic foot ulcers was then assessed according to Wagner criteria. Hemoglobin A1C levels were determined in all subjects. The target population was diabetic patients referred to the hospital, who were admitted to the infectious ward due to diabetic foot ulcers. Materials and methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study. Therefore, we examined the relationship between serum hemoglobin A1C levels and severity of diabetic foot ulcers according to Wagner criteria. Introduction: One of the important risk factors for diabetic patients, including foot ulcers, is lack of blood sugar control, the standard criterion for which in the long run is the HbA1C measurement.
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